An Obstetrics-Gynaecology (OB-GYN) professional is someone specialized in women’s health. Women’s health in general terms is the branch of medicine involving women’s physical and emotional well-being. Furthermore, the primary areas under the specialty are reproductive and sexual health.
According to the World Health Organisation, reproductive health is not merely about being disease-free. Moreover, it is a state of complete mental, social and physical well-being in all matters concerning the reproductive system. Sexual health too is a state of well-being which further enables women to enjoy fully in sexual activity.
The Meaning of The Specialty
Obstetrics involves working with pregnancy and delivering babies. Moreover, gynaecology accounts for a wide spectrum of conditions affecting the female reproductive system. This further involves sexually transmitted infections (STD) and chronic pain.
An Obstetrician-Gynaecologist handles many significant health concerns in a woman’s life outside childbirth and pregnancy. Furthermore, some among them are birth control, menopause, screening for cancer, and carrying out pelvic or urinary tract-related surgeries.
Areas of The Specialty
Some Obstetriccs and Gynaecology professionals tend to focus solely on obstetrics and care for pregnant women. Moreover, others concentrate on offering gynaecological care. Besides, they don’t deliver babies. In addition, most of the OB-GYN specializations that are considered by professionals require additional training, accreditation, and expertise. Let us discuss a few here.
A gynaecologic oncologist treats cancer of the reproductive organs such as cervical and ovarian cancer. Furthermore, maternal-fetal medicine takes care of high-risk pregnancies and other medical conditions. Besides, a maternal-fetal medicine specialist comes into the picture in case of premature labour, gestational diabetes, or blood clotting disorders.
A reproductive endocrinologist treats endocrine disorders. Furthermore, these may include endometriosis, irregular periods, and fertility. Besides, they are capable of detecting infertility issues and come up with effective treatment plans similar to vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures. In addition, pelvic medicine and reproductive surgeons treat urinary tract disorders. They further concentrate on problems of the connective tissue and muscles located beneath a woman’s pelvis. This area is also known as the pelvic floor.
